When a child is removed
A child may be removed under a court-issued removal order, or, in limited circumstances, without one when there is reasonable cause to believe the child is in immediate danger. After removal, the agency generally must file a dependency petition promptly, and the court holds a detention hearing shortly afterward to decide whether the child should remain out of the home while the case proceeds.
Key hearings after removal
A dependency case typically moves through several stages:
- Detention hearing — whether the child stays out of the home for now, and initial visitation orders
- Jurisdiction hearing — whether the allegations in the petition are true
- Disposition hearing — where the child will live and what services will be ordered
- Review hearings — typically at six-month intervals, evaluating progress toward reunification
Visitation and placement
While a case is open, the court makes orders about visitation and placement. Parents can advocate for more frequent or less restrictive visits and for placement with appropriate relatives or extended family members. These issues often matter a great deal to both the parent and the child.
Reunification services
In many cases, the court orders family reunification services, such as parenting education, counseling, or substance-use treatment. Reunification periods are limited by statute and are generally shorter for very young children. Staying engaged, documenting progress, and raising concerns about inadequate services are important parts of a reunification case.
The court’s role
The juvenile court—not DCFS—makes the final decisions about removal, services, and whether a child can safely return home. Your attorney can present evidence, question witnesses, and advocate for your position at each hearing.
This page provides general information about California law and is not legal advice. Every case is different, and no particular outcome can be guaranteed.